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Study: Fill Mead First Idea Needs More Scrutiny

A photo of Lake Powell
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
Supporters of "Fill Mead First" want to see Lake Powell water in Lake Mead to reduce evaporation. A USU scientist says the benefit/costs warrant more study.

Environmental advocates want to use water from the nation’s second-largest reservoir to fill its largest one. But new research suggests the benefits might not be as obvious as they say.

Jack Schmidt, a watershed scientist at Utah State University, recently explored the idea of drawing down Lake Powell to store more water in Lake Mead 300 miles downstream.

Environmentalists say that would reduce evaporation, but Schmidt says the science isn’t clear cut.

“We simply have to understand what’s going on at both reservoirs,” said Schmidt, an expert on the Colorado River.

He says more study is needed on how changing the water balance might affect Lake Powell and Grand Canyon plants and animals. He calls the need for answers urgent.

“We are at a crisis time in the Colorado River.”

People and the environment are at risk as demands increase and supplies shrink because of climate change, says Schmidt, and water managers need solutions.

“Then potentially radical ideas like the Fill Mead First proposal might actually be considered if it would save water,” says Schmidt.

Eric Balken leads the organization behind Fill Mead First, the Glen Canyon Institute. He agrees that the complicated question of evaporation deserves more attention.

“We’re hopeful that the research that’s been done at USU gives an incentive for the federal government to address this,” Balken says.

The federal Bureau of Reclamation flooded the Colorado River over the weekend to help restore the river ecosystem.

Judy Fahys has reported in Utah for two decades, covering politics, government and business before taking on environmental issues. She loves covering Utah, where petroleum-pipeline spills, the nation’s radioactive legacy and other types of pollution provide endless fodder for stories. Previously, she worked for the Salt Lake Tribune in Utah, and reported on the nation’s capital for States News Service and the Scripps League newspaper chain. She is a longtime member of the Society of Environmental Journalists and Investigative Reporters and Editors. She also spent an academic year as a research fellow in the Knight Science Journalism program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In her spare time, she enjoys being out in the environment, especially hiking, gardening and watercolor painting.
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